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What is Micro-USB and Mini-USB and What Do They Mean to You?

USB, or Universal Serial Bus, is one of the most common connectors users encounter when working with computer technology. People use USB cables to charge their devices, transfer data and connect accessories.  However, there is often confusion over the different types of USB ports that different devices use.  This situation can cause confusion in the space of mobile technology especially, where many consumers are still unaware of what “Micro-USB” and “Mini-USB” ports are and the differences between them. 

Micro-USB and Mini-USB are two types of USB ports commonly used on mobile devices.  One can find both Micro-USB and Mini-USB ports on smartphones, MP3 players, PDAs and tablets.  These particular ports allow USB connectors to work properly on devices that have slim profiles and are not thick enough to support a standard USB port.  However, users often confuse Mini-USB and Micro-USB ports with each other, which can lead to the purchase of incorrect cables and numerous frustrations for users.  Knowing the differences between these two ports and can save consumers both time and frustration. In a worst-case scenario, people can ask a tech support specialist if they are unsure about connector his or her device has.

Mini-USB ports and connectors are significantly smaller than standard-sized USB ports but still larger than Micro-USB.  Mini-USB ports measure at 3mm by 7mm and people most commonly find them on less recent mobile devices such as PDAs and older Blackberry smartphones.  Engineers introduced Micro-USB ports in 2007, which take up even less space than Mini-USB ports and connectors require.  Micro-USB ports are 1.8mm by 6.85mm, roughly the same length as Mini-USB, but much thinner.  Micro-USB has mostly replaced Mini-USB in newer devices such as Samsung’s Galaxy line of smartphones and tablets and Google’s Nexus products.  Chances are if a user purchased his or her device recently, then it uses a Micro-USB connector.  Users trying to get mobile PC repair for connectors on older devices are more likely to be dealing with Mini-USB.  Regardless, people should always check beforehand to inform their smartphone computer repair and tablet computer repair service providers as the information could be helpful to them depending on the nature of the repair.

Micro-USB has other advantages over Mini-USB besides simply being thinner. Micro-USB connectors are more durable than Mini-USB and are generally expected to last around 10,000 connect-disconnect cycles.  The Micro-USB connectors and ports are less vulnerable to wear-and-tear than Mini-USB, which has led to Micro-USB becoming the standard charging and data transfer connection for most modern mobile devices.

It is important to note that there is one major exception to standardization of Micro-USB’s on modern mobile devices.  Apple mobile products do not use Micro-USB, instead opting for their own proprietary connections on iPhones, iPads and iPods.  Users who own mobile devices from Apple should not purchase Micro-USB cables, but rather look for the specialized cables that work with their Apple devices.

As far as file transfer speed is concerned, there is nothing inherently faster about the design of Micro-USB as opposed Mini-USB, but users will still find that many newer Micro-USB ports transfer data more quickly than older Mini-USB ports.  How is that possible?  Since Micro-USB is the current standard, companies have adopted it to work with USB 3.0 technology that transfers data faster than the old USB 2.0 standard.  No one has ever designed a Mini-USB version of the USB 3.0 standard, meaning that all Mini-USB ports will only be able to transfer data as fast as the slower standard.  When combined with the advanced durability, these facts make Micro-USB clearly superior to its predecessor.

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